Peníze a peněžní ekvivalenty / Cash and cash equivalents
Peníze jsou hotovost (v pokladne ci trezoru) a bežné vklady vbance. Penežní ekvivalenty jsou financní nástroje, které v okamžiku porízení mely splatnost tri mesíce nebo kratší, nástroje (jako známky ci kolky), které slouží jako platidlo, nebo jiné položky (jako peníze na ceste), které se neprodlene premení na peníze.
Cash comprises currency on hand and demand bank deposits. Cash equivalents comprise very short-term investments (financial instruments with an original maturity of three months or less), financial instruments (such as stamps or coupons) that can be used in lieu of cash as mediums of exchange, or items that will (such as cash in transit) be converted to known amounts of cash in the very near future.
Príklady / Examples
Prevod penez do pokladny / Transfer of cash into petty cash
1.1.R1 XYZ prevedla peníze z banky do pokladny[1].
On 1/1/Y1, XYZ transferred cash from the bank to petty cash[2].
|
1/1/Y1 / 1.1.R1 |
Pref / Pz |
Dr. / Md |
Cr./ Dal |
|
|
Petty cash / Pokladna |
1.1.1.1 |
5,000 |
||
|
1.1.1.2.x.y |
5,000 |
|||
Porízení cenin / Purchase of negotiable cash equivalents
1.1.R1 XYZ koupila kolky[5] vhodnote 1.000.
On 1/1/Y1, XYZ purchased revenue stamps[6] for 1,000.
|
1/1/Y1 / 1.1.R1 |
Pref / Pz |
Dr. / Md |
Cr./ Dal |
|
|
Revenue stamps / Kolky |
1.1.1.3.2.2 |
1,000 |
||
|
Cash in bank / Banka |
1.1.1.2 |
1,000 |
||
1.1.R1 XYZ pro své zamestnance koupila stravenky[7] snominální hodnotou 48.750 za 50.000.
On 1/1/Y1, XYZ purchased employee meal vouchers[8] with a nominal value of 48,750 for 50,000.
|
1/1/Y1 / 1.1.R1 |
Pref / Pz |
Dr. / Md |
Cr./ Dal |
|
|
Meal vouchers / Stravenky |
1.1.1.3.2.3 |
48,750 |
||
|
1.1.5.1.x |
1,250 |
|||
|
Cash in bank / Banka |
1.1.1.2 |
50,000 |
||
Stejná situace s obmenou, že XYZ koupila stravenky vnominální hodnote 50.000 a zaplatila provizi vhodnote 1.282.
Same facts except XYZ purchased employee meal vouchers with a nominal value 50,000 and paid a commission of 1,282.
|
1/1/Y1 / 1.1.R1 |
Pref / Pz |
Dr. / Md |
Cr./ Dal |
|
|
Meal vouchers / Stravenky |
1.1.1.3.2.3 |
50,000 |
||
|
1.1.5.1.x |
1,282 |
|||
|
|
Cash in bank / Banka |
1.1.1.2 |
51,282 |
|
Predání stravenek zamestnanci / Transfer of meal coupon to employee
Stejná situace s obmenou, že XYZ predá zamestnanci pracujícímu ve správe stravenky vhodnote 1 000.
Same facts except XYZ paid-out meal vouchers valued at 1 000 to an administrative employee.
|
1/1/Y1 / 1.1.R1 |
Pref / Pz |
Dr. / Md |
Cr./ Dal |
|
|
Administrative payroll / Osobní náklady, správa |
5.3.2.3 |
1,025 |
||
|
Pre-paid meals / Osobní náklady príš. obd. |
1.1.5.1.x |
25 |
||
|
Meal vouchers / Stravenky |
1.1.1.3.2.2 |
1,000 |
||
Porízení velmi krátkodobé investice / Acquisition of very-short term investment
1.3.R1 firma XYZ porídila nevypoveditelný depozitní certifikát vhodnote 10,000 sdobou trvání 91 dní. Po uplynutí této lhuty jí banka vyplatila 10,150.
On 3/1/Y1 XYZ acquired a certificate of deposit for 10,000. The certificate was non-cancelable for a term of 91 days, after which the entity received 10,150.
|
3/1/Y1 / 1.3.R1 |
Pref / Pz |
Dr. / Md |
Cr./ Dal |
|
|
1.1.1.3.1.x |
10,000 |
|||
|
Cash in bank / Banka |
1.1.1.2 |
10,000 |
||
|
3/31/Y1 / 31.3.R1 |
Pref / Pz |
Dr. / Md |
Cr./ Dal |
|
|
Accrued interest / Úroková pohledávka |
1.1.5.2.x |
50 |
||
|
Interest revenue / Výnosové úroky |
6.1.1 |
50 |
||
|
5/31/Y1 / 31.5.R1 |
Pref / Pz |
Dr. / Md |
Cr./ Dal |
|
|
Cash in bank / Banka |
1.1.1.2 |
10,150 |
||
|
Very S-T investment / Velmi krátkodobá inv. |
1.1.1.3.1.x |
10,000 |
||
|
Accrued interest / Úroková pohledávka |
1.1.5.2.x |
50 |
||
|
Interest revenue / Výnosové úroky |
6.1.1 |
100 |
||
Omezený majetek / Restricted assets (funds)
1.1.R1 si XYZ pujcila od banky 1,000,000 na 3 roky. Zavázala se mesícne platit úrok ve výši 6,000, ponechat na úctu minimálne 100,000 po celou dobu trí let a pak splatit jistinu.
On 1/1/Y1, XYZ borrowed 1,000,000 from its bank and agreed to pay 6,000 each month as interest and repay the principle in three years. It also agreed to maintain a minimum balance of at least 100,000 for the entire 3-year term.
|
1/1/Y1 / 1.1.R1 |
Pref / Pz |
Dr. / Md |
Cr./ Dal |
|
|
Cash in bank / Banka |
1.1.1.2 |
900,000 |
||
|
Restricted cash / Omezené financní prostredky |
1.5.1.x |
100,000 |
||
|
Long-term loan / Dlouhodobá pujcka |
2.2.3.x |
1,000,000 |
||
|
1/31/Y1 / 31.1.R1 |
Pref / Pz |
Dr. / Md |
Cr./ Dal |
|
|
Interest expense / Nákladový úrok |
6.2.1.x |
6,000 |
||
|
Cash in bank / Banka |
1.1.1.2 |
6,000 |
||
|
12/31/Y2 / 31.12.R2 |
P ref / Cú |
Dr. / Md |
Cr./ Dal |
|
|
Long-term loan / Dlouhodobá pujcka |
2.2.3.x |
1,000,000 |
||
|
Short-term loan / Krátkodobá pujcka |
2.1.1.2.x |
1,000,000 |
||
|
Restricted cash / Omezené financní prostredky |
1.1.6.x |
100,000 |
||
|
Restricted cash / Omezené financní prostredky |
1.5.1.x |
100,000 |
||